Top 10 Largest Countries by Area in the World

Philips Edward

June 20, 2025

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Ever found yourself pondering how vast the Earth is? Imagine traveling across the most expansive territories, taking in all the diverse climates, landscapes, and cultures. Understanding the largest countries by area paints a picture of our planet’s extraordinary variety and complexity. So, which countries stand as titans on the world map? Let’s embark on an adventure through the top 10 largest countries by area, and challenge yourself: can you guess which one comes in first without looking? Let’s dive in!

1. Russia

Stretching across more than 17 million square kilometers, Russia is the world’s largest country and a geographical marvel. It sprawls over two continents, Europe and Asia, presenting an assortment of ecosystems, from the tundra of Siberia to the subtropical beaches of the Black Sea. The sheer size is staggering—covering over 11% of the world’s landmass! Imagine traversing its varied terrains, where one could encounter everything from the imposing Ural Mountains to the expansive Siberian steppe. But, how would you fare in the unforgiving climate of its northern regions?

2. Canada

Next in line is Canada, occupying approximately 9.98 million square kilometers. Renowned for its natural beauty, Canada is a treasure trove of stunning landscapes, including towering mountains, vast forests, and crystal-clear lakes. Embracing multiculturalism, the country’s population thrives in vibrant cities such as Toronto and Vancouver. As you enjoy the sprawling wilderness, could you keep up with the wild inhabitants—think moose, bears, and whales—while discovering the great outdoors?

3. China

With an area of around 9.6 million square kilometers, China stands as the third-largest nation. It boasts a rich tapestry of history, from the ancient Great Wall to modern megacities like Shanghai and Beijing. China’s diverse geography ranges from the vast deserts of Gobi to the lush Yangtze River valleys. Its unique cultural heritage and cuisine present a delightful challenge—can you identify the different regional dishes, each representing the country’s multifaceted identity?

4. United States

The United States, spread over 9.83 million square kilometers, isn’t just vast in land; it’s endowed with incredible cultural diversity and geographical variety. This nation offers everything from arid deserts in the Southwest to the rugged beauty of the Appalachian Mountains. There’s also the bustling urban life in cities like New York and Los Angeles. Exploring the U.S. is like embarking on a cross-country treasure hunt—where will you uncover vibrant music scenes, epic national parks, and iconic landmarks?

5. Brazil

Brazil, with an area of about 8.51 million square kilometers, is not just the largest country in South America but also a kaleidoscope of biodiversity. The Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the lungs of the Earth, is a highlight of its vast territory. The country pulsates with life during the Carnival and is known for its captivating landscapes—from stunning beaches to the majestic Iguazu Falls. Can you imagine navigating through the dense jungles, encountering exotic wildlife along the way?

6. Australia

Australia, covering around 7.69 million square kilometers, is unique as it is both a country and a continent. Known for its distinctive wildlife — think kangaroos and koalas — Australia features an array of environments, including deserts, coral reefs, and rainforests. The cosmopolitan vibe of its cities contrasts with the solitude of its vast outback. Do you think you could adequately prepare for the adventurous lifestyle that awaits in the land down under?

7. India

India, encompassing approximately 3.29 million square kilometers, is a continent in its own right, showcasing an incredible mosaic of cultures, languages, and religions. From the stunning peaks of the Himalayas to the fertile plains of the Ganges, India’s geographical diversity is matched only by its historical richness. As you traverse its landscape, how well do you think you could adapt to the multifarious traditions and captivating festivals that illuminate this ancient land?

8. Argentina

Argentina, covering roughly 2.78 million square kilometers, extends from the subtropical north to the icy southern reaches of Tierra del Fuego. Its landscapes vary dramatically, featuring the Andes mountain range, flowing Pampas grasslands, and the vibrant streets of Buenos Aires. The richness of tango and delectable cuisine add charm to the experience. Perhaps you could challenge yourself to learn the tango while sampling the renowned Argentine steak?

9. Kazakhstan

With an area of around 2.72 million square kilometers, Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world. Known for its vast steppes and nomadic culture, Kazakhstan offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. The country’s expansive deserts and beautiful mountains invite exploration. If you were to venture into this unique land, would you embrace the nomadic lifestyle, learning the ancient practices of its people?

10. Algeria

Finally, Algeria, spanning about 2.38 million square kilometers, is the largest country in Africa. The Sahara Desert dominates much of its landscape, presenting an arid yet mesmerizing terrain. Rich in cultural history, Algeria showcases ancient ruins, Mediterranean coastlines, and alluring mountainous regions. If you were to traverse the Sahara, how adept would you be in deciphering its mysteries and embracing the thrill of adventure?

From Russia’s expansive tundras to Algeria’s mesmerizing dunes, the world’s largest countries are more than just geographical features; they embody diverse cultures, histories, and environments. So, as you consider this list, ask yourself: what do you think is the most fascinating aspect of these colossal nations? Each country holds tales waiting to be discovered—will you take the challenge to explore them further?

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